Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$fields is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields.php on line 136 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_loop::$loops is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/loop.php on line 26 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$loop is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/loop.php on line 270 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$revisions is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/revisions.php on line 413 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_validation::$errors is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/validation.php on line 26 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$validation is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/validation.php on line 212 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_values is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 26 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_fields is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 27 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_customizer::$preview_errors is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-customizer.php on line 28 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$form_front is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-front.php on line 603 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_values is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 34 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_reference is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 35 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_form_widget::$preview_errors is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/forms/form-widget.php on line 36 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\create(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/functions.php on line 32 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\autowire(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/functions.php on line 44 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\ContainerBuilder::writeProxiesToFile(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxyDirectory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/ContainerBuilder.php on line 231 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\ReflectionBasedAutowiring::autowire(): Implicitly marking parameter $definition as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/ReflectionBasedAutowiring.php on line 17 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\Autowiring::autowire(): Implicitly marking parameter $definition as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/Autowiring.php on line 21 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\DefinitionFile::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $autowiring as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/DefinitionFile.php on line 25 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\DefinitionArray::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $autowiring as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/DefinitionArray.php on line 33 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\DefinitionNormalizer::normalizeRootDefinition(): Implicitly marking parameter $wildcardsReplacements as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/DefinitionNormalizer.php on line 42 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Proxy\ProxyFactory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxyDirectory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Proxy/ProxyFactory.php on line 38 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $definitionSource as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Container.php on line 87 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxyFactory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Container.php on line 87 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wrapperContainer as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Container.php on line 87 Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parameterBag as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/symfony/dependency-injection/Container.php on line 60 Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the events-manager domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114 Deprecated: Elementor\Controls_Stack::get_active_controls(): Implicitly marking parameter $controls as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/controls-stack.php on line 353 Deprecated: Elementor\Controls_Stack::get_active_controls(): Implicitly marking parameter $settings as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/controls-stack.php on line 353 Deprecated: Elementor\Controls_Stack::get_style_controls(): Implicitly marking parameter $controls as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/controls-stack.php on line 800 Deprecated: Elementor\Controls_Stack::get_style_controls(): Implicitly marking parameter $settings as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/controls-stack.php on line 800 Deprecated: Elementor\Elements_Manager::create_element_instance(): Implicitly marking parameter $element_type as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/managers/elements.php on line 70 Deprecated: Elementor\Element_Base::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/element-base.php on line 1573 Deprecated: Elementor\Repeater::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/elements/repeater.php on line 48 Deprecated: Elementor\Core\Utils\Collection::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/core/utils/collection.php on line 51 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/ObjectDefinition.php on line 62 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition::setClassName(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/ObjectDefinition.php on line 75 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition::setLazy(): Implicitly marking parameter $lazy as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/ObjectDefinition.php on line 158 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Resolver\ObjectCreator::setPrivatePropertyValue(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Resolver/ObjectCreator.php on line 158 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Resolver\ParameterResolver::resolveParameters(): Implicitly marking parameter $definition as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Resolver/ParameterResolver.php on line 34 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Resolver\ParameterResolver::resolveParameters(): Implicitly marking parameter $method as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Resolver/ParameterResolver.php on line 34 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$width is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 31 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$height is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 32 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_google_map::$default_values is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-google-map.php on line 33 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field__group::$have_rows is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-group.php on line 31 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_clone::$cloning is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-clone.php on line 34 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_clone::$have_rows is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-clone.php on line 35 Schutzfaktoren - VIVID - Fachstelle für Suchtprävention

Stärkung von Schutzfaktoren

Um einer Suchtentstehung vorzubeugen, kann man auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen ansetzen. Einerseits kann man Risikofaktoren verringern und andererseits Schutzfaktoren fördern.

Schutzfaktoren senken das Risiko einer Suchtentwicklung

Schutzfaktoren helfen uns dabei die schädliche Wirkung von Risikofaktoren abzufedern und suchtfrei durchs Leben zu gehen. Sie senken das Risiko eine Abhängigkeitserkrankung zu entwickeln und ermöglichen es uns mit schwierigen Situationen und Herausforderungen umgehen zu können. Somit gilt die Förderung dieser Schutzfaktoren als wichtiges Instrument der Suchtprävention.

Hier einige Beispiele für Schutzfaktoren, deren Stärkung das Ziel suchtpräventiver Maßnahmen ist:

Positive Selbstwahrnehmung

  • sich selbst spüren
  • ein gesundes Selbstbewusstsein aufbauen

Hohe Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung

  • Überzeugung, wichtige Ereignisse selbst beeinflussen zu können

Soziale Kompetenz

  • mit anderen in Kontakt treten
  • Beziehungen knüpfen und aufrechterhalten
  • andere einschätzen
  • Empathiefähigkeit
  • Verantwortung und soziale Aufgaben übernehmen

Emotionale Selbstregulationsfähigkeit

  • Gefühle akzeptieren
  • Gefühlssignale encodieren
  • Gegensteuern bei Spannungszuständen
  • Gefühle verändern können
  • negative Regungen ertragen können
  • eskalierende Gefühlsentladungen bremsen

Autoritativer Erziehungsstil

  • warmes, unterstützendes, aber trotzdem forderndes und Grenzen setzendes Verhalten
  • offene, partnerschaftliche Kommunikation
  • Unterstützung der Selbständigkeit und Autonomie der Kinder
  • Erklärungen für Regeln
  • vorhersehbare Sanktionen
  • Monitoring der Regeln
  • gemeinsame Aktivitäten

Gute Beziehung mit Elternteil/wichtiger Bezugsperson

  • Vertrauen und Unterstützung in schwierigen Situationen

Hohe familiäre Kohäsion

  • Gefühl der Zusammengehörigkeit und Unterstützung
  • positive Familienbeziehungen
  • Eltern vermitteln ihren Kindern ein Gefühl von Interesse und Bedeutung

Vorbildwirkung

  • ablehnende Einstellung der Eltern zu Substanzkonsum/Verhaltensweisen

Geringe Verfügbarkeit von Substanzen/Verhaltensweisen

  • suchtfreies soziales Umfeld

Aktiver Problembewältigungsstil

  • Gegenteil von Problemvermeidung
  • Bewältigung durch Zugriff auf soziale Ressourcen

Förderliches Klima in der Schule/Arbeit

  • überschaubare Strukturen
  • angemessene Anforderungen
  • förderliche Umwelt
  • wertschätzende Kommunikation