Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$fields is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields.php on line 136 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_loop::$loops is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/loop.php on line 26 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$loop is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/loop.php on line 270 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ACF::$revisions is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/revisions.php on line 413 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_validation::$errors is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/validation.php on line 26 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property 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instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/ReflectionBasedAutowiring.php on line 17 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\Autowiring::autowire(): Implicitly marking parameter $definition as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/Autowiring.php on line 21 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\DefinitionFile::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $autowiring as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/DefinitionFile.php on line 25 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\DefinitionArray::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $autowiring as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/DefinitionArray.php on line 33 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\DefinitionNormalizer::normalizeRootDefinition(): Implicitly marking parameter $wildcardsReplacements as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/DefinitionNormalizer.php on line 42 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Proxy\ProxyFactory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxyDirectory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Proxy/ProxyFactory.php on line 38 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $definitionSource as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Container.php on line 87 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxyFactory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Container.php on line 87 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wrapperContainer as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Container.php on line 87 Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parameterBag as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/symfony/dependency-injection/Container.php on line 60 Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the events-manager domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114 Deprecated: Elementor\Controls_Stack::get_active_controls(): Implicitly marking parameter $controls as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/controls-stack.php on line 353 Deprecated: Elementor\Controls_Stack::get_active_controls(): Implicitly marking parameter $settings as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/controls-stack.php on line 353 Deprecated: Elementor\Controls_Stack::get_style_controls(): Implicitly marking parameter $controls as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/controls-stack.php on line 800 Deprecated: Elementor\Controls_Stack::get_style_controls(): Implicitly marking parameter $settings as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/controls-stack.php on line 800 Deprecated: Elementor\Elements_Manager::create_element_instance(): Implicitly marking parameter $element_type as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/managers/elements.php on line 70 Deprecated: Elementor\Element_Base::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/element-base.php on line 1573 Deprecated: Elementor\Repeater::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/elements/repeater.php on line 48 Deprecated: Elementor\Core\Utils\Collection::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/core/utils/collection.php on line 51 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/ObjectDefinition.php on line 62 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition::setClassName(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/ObjectDefinition.php on line 75 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition::setLazy(): Implicitly marking parameter $lazy as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/ObjectDefinition.php on line 158 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Resolver\ObjectCreator::setPrivatePropertyValue(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Resolver/ObjectCreator.php on line 158 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Resolver\ParameterResolver::resolveParameters(): Implicitly marking parameter $definition as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Resolver/ParameterResolver.php on line 34 Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Resolver\ParameterResolver::resolveParameters(): Implicitly marking parameter $method as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Resolver/ParameterResolver.php on line 34 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$width is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 31 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_oembed::$height is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-oembed.php on line 32 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_google_map::$default_values is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-google-map.php on line 33 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field__group::$have_rows is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/fields/class-acf-field-group.php on line 31 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_clone::$cloning is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-clone.php on line 34 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property acf_field_clone::$have_rows is deprecated in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-clone.php on line 35 Kinder aus sozial benachteiligten Stadtteilen sehen mehr Trafiken - VIVID - Fachstelle für Suchtprävention

Kinder aus sozial benachteiligten Stadtteilen sehen mehr Trafiken

Wie sichtbar und verfügbar Tabak ist, kann Einfluss auf das Rauchen haben. Vor allem Kinder und Jugendliche sind diesbezüglich leicht verführbar.

Höhere Dichte an Tabakläden

Eine schottische Studie untersuchte, wie häufig junge Menschen in ihrem Stadtteil Tabak ausgesetzt sind. Beobachtet wurden 10- bis 11-jährige Kinder auf ihren Alltagswegen. Mittels GPS-Daten erfuhren die Forschenden, wie oft sie dabei an Tabakläden vorbeikamen. Nach einer Woche Beobachtung wurden die Daten ausgewertet.

Durchschnittlich 43 Tabakgeschäfte pro Woche

Durchschnittlich begegnete jedes Kind in dieser Woche 42,7 Mal einem Geschäft, in dem es Tabak zu kaufen gibt. Im Schnitt entsprach dies 22,7 Minuten Exposition mit Tabak im öffentlichen Raum. Gezählt wurde dazu das Umfeld von zehn Metern vor dem Tabakgeschäft – eine Distanz, in der Sichtbarkeit bereits möglich ist – sowie das direkte Vorbeigehen.

Die Studie differenzierte auch bezüglich sozialer Ungleichheit. Dazu wurden nach statistischen Kriterien sozial bevorzugte und sozial benachteiligte Stadtteile voneinander getrennt. Kinder aus den am stärksten benachteiligten Gebieten sammelten jedoch die sechsfache Dauer und die siebenfache Expositionshäufigkeit als Kinder aus den am wenigsten benachteiligten Gebieten. Die Einzelhandelsdichte von Tabakläden war in benachteiligten Wohngegenden 2,6 Mal höher.

Kinder in sozial benachteiligten Gebieten sind demnach einer deutlich höheren Exposition gegenüber dem Tabakhandel ausgesetzt als aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Dichte der Wohngegenden zu erwarten wäre. Die Verfügbarkeit von Tabakverkaufsstellen zu reduzieren kann ein wichtiger Schritt zur Normalität des Nichtrauchens sein.

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