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Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\create(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/functions.php on line 32
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Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\ReflectionBasedAutowiring::autowire(): Implicitly marking parameter $definition as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/dependency-injection/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/ReflectionBasedAutowiring.php on line 17
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Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parameterBag as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/symfony/dependency-injection/Container.php on line 60
Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the events-manager domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114
Deprecated: Elementor\Controls_Stack::get_active_controls(): Implicitly marking parameter $controls as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/.sites/685/site2987125/web/vivid/wp-content/plugins/elementor/includes/base/controls-stack.php on line 353
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Kinder aus sozial benachteiligten Stadtteilen sehen mehr Trafiken - VIVID - Fachstelle für Suchtprävention
Kinder aus sozial benachteiligten Stadtteilen sehen mehr Trafiken
Wie sichtbar und verfügbar Tabak ist, kann Einfluss auf das Rauchen haben. Vor allem Kinder und Jugendliche sind diesbezüglich leicht verführbar.
Höhere Dichte an Tabakläden
Eine schottische Studie untersuchte, wie häufig junge Menschen in ihrem Stadtteil Tabak ausgesetzt sind. Beobachtet wurden 10- bis 11-jährige Kinder auf ihren Alltagswegen. Mittels GPS-Daten erfuhren die Forschenden, wie oft sie dabei an Tabakläden vorbeikamen. Nach einer Woche Beobachtung wurden die Daten ausgewertet.
Durchschnittlich 43 Tabakgeschäfte pro Woche
Durchschnittlich begegnete jedes Kind in dieser Woche 42,7 Mal einem Geschäft, in dem es Tabak zu kaufen gibt. Im Schnitt entsprach dies 22,7 Minuten Exposition mit Tabak im öffentlichen Raum. Gezählt wurde dazu das Umfeld von zehn Metern vor dem Tabakgeschäft – eine Distanz, in der Sichtbarkeit bereits möglich ist – sowie das direkte Vorbeigehen.
Die Studie differenzierte auch bezüglich sozialer Ungleichheit. Dazu wurden nach statistischen Kriterien sozial bevorzugte und sozial benachteiligte Stadtteile voneinander getrennt. Kinder aus den am stärksten benachteiligten Gebieten sammelten jedoch die sechsfache Dauer und die siebenfache Expositionshäufigkeit als Kinder aus den am wenigsten benachteiligten Gebieten. Die Einzelhandelsdichte von Tabakläden war in benachteiligten Wohngegenden 2,6 Mal höher.
Kinder in sozial benachteiligten Gebieten sind demnach einer deutlich höheren Exposition gegenüber dem Tabakhandel ausgesetzt als aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Dichte der Wohngegenden zu erwarten wäre. Die Verfügbarkeit von Tabakverkaufsstellen zu reduzieren kann ein wichtiger Schritt zur Normalität des Nichtrauchens sein.